Melasma / Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation and melasma appear as dark spots or patches caused by excessive melanin production, often due to sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation. Brightening products with ingredients like vitamin C, tranexamic acid, hydroquinone, and retinoids are common treatments. These ingredients work to reduce melanin production, even skin tone, and fade dark spots over time, resulting in a clearer and brighter complexion. Consistent use of sun protection is essential to prevent dark spots from worsening.